The Paestum temples number among the best preserved Magna Grecia monuments. The site has a 5 km pentagon-shaped surrounding wall. This wall was built by the Greeks and its blocks can be “adopted” to help preserving the archaeological heritage. There are four gates to enter the city: Porta Aurea (Golden Gate) to the north, Porta della Giustizia (Justice Gate) to the south, Porta della Sirena (Siren’s Gate) to the east and Porta Marina (Sea Gate) to the west. You can easily reach the Parco Archeologico either by car or by train: just get to the Capaccio train station, then walk towards Porta Sirena and in 10 minutes you will be right in front of the wonderful monuments that conquered all the young men who undertook the Grand Tour in the 18th and 19th century.
The ticket office is inside the museum. After buying the ticket, you can enter the archaeological area right next to the Tempio di Cerere (Cerere’s Temple). This temple was built at the end of the 6th century BC. It is smaller than the other temples. It is in the upper side of the city, that’s why scientists believe that it was actually dedicated to Athena; this theory seems to be valid as researchers have found several small statues of the Goddess of Wisdom.
After visiting the Tempio di Cerere, walk southward to the residential area of the city. On your right, you will see the remains of the villas and of the pool and, soon after, the remains of the rectangular Court. Proceed towards the most majestic temple of the area: the Tempio di Nettuno (Neptune’s Temple), dating back to 450 BC, the best preserved example of Magna Grecia Doric building. Right next to it, there is the Basilica (Cathedral), also known as Tempio di Hera (Hera’s Temple), the most ancient building in Paestum. It dates back to the 6th century BC and is surrounded by a 50 columns colonnade.
Wait for the dusk: the sun sets right behind the temples and offers a breathtaking view.
It is very important to visit the Museo Archeologico (Archaeological Museum) to know the history and the lifestyle of the city of temples. The museum is right next to the site and keeps the finds from both Paestum and the nearby necropolises. The museum is divided in several areas and houses finds of great artistic and historic value.
Trattenetevi fino a sera: il sole che tramonta alle spalle dei templi è uno spettacolo da non perdere.
Per conoscere la vita e la storia della città dei templi, è importante visitare il Museo Archeologico, ubicato in un edificio adiacente gli scavi, che raccoglie il materiale proveniente dai siti di Paestum e dalle necropoli vicine. Il museo è suddiviso in varie sezioni e contiene reperti di grande valore artistico e storico.